A diseased kidney is replaced with a healthy kidney from a donor during a kidney transplant operation. When the kidneys are fully unable to filter the body’s waste products, a kidney transplant is performed.
Patients with total renal failure are advised to get a kidney transplant. The kidneys’ job is to remove waste products from the blood and expel them from the body through urine. The fluid and electrolyte balance in the body is another function of the kidneys.
A kidney transplant is what?
The diseased kidney is removed during surgery, and a healthy donor kidney is put in its place. In situations of complete renal failure, a transplant is advised. The body’s waste products begin to build up when the kidneys lose their capacity to filter. End-stage renal disease and an increase in blood pressure are the results of this. The following is a list of some of the most typical causes of end-stage renal diseases:
- Intractable hypertension
- Diabetes
- A chronic kidney disease
- renal polycystic disease
When should kidney transplantation be considered?
The majority of the time, people with end-stage renal illness are advised to get a kidney transplant (ESRD). The kidney transplant is the last resort when all other treatments, including drugs and dialysis, fail to reverse the condition.
What principal factors lead to renal failure?
- Raised blood pressure – The increased blood pressure in the micro blood vessels present in the kidneys may cause long-term irreversible damage to the kidneys.
- Glomerulonephritis: This disorder causes the blood vessels and various other nephron-related tissues to become inflamed. Immunocompromised individuals, such as those with lupus erythematosus, frequently experience this.
- Diabetes – Over a period of years, an increase in blood sugar impairs the kidneys’ ability to filter waste products, leading to diabetic nephropathy and eventually end-stage renal failure.
- Interstitial nephritis: This condition is brought on by an allergic reaction to kidney inflammation brought on by specific drugs or natural remedies.
- polycystic kidney disease: Multiple big cysts are formed in the kidney as a result of the hereditary illness known as polycystic kidney disease, interfering with kidney function.
Why is India a favourite location for kidney transplants?
When it comes to medical travel, one of the most well-known countries is India. This is due to a number of variables, with cost being the most prevalent one. In comparison to other industrialised nations, India offers effective medical care using cutting-edge technology and highly qualified physicians at the most reasonable costs.
For foreign patients travelling for medical treatment, language is virtually ever an issue. The medical team is well-educated and fluent in English. In hospitals, there is a specific arrangement for interpreting languages. A group of physiotherapists and other medical experts carefully monitor the rehabilitation stage. The following is a list of some of India’s top hospitals for kidney transplants:
Indian kidney transplant costs
In India, kidney transplants are substantially less expensive than they are in other industrialised countries like the US. In India, the price is between 8000 and 13,000 USD, whereas in the US, you may pay up to 80,000 USD. Additionally, the cost of living there is quite expensive. The precise cost may only be determined after careful consideration and may change depending on numerous factors including,
- The case’s intricacy
- any further medical ailment
- Immune system disorders
- Diabetes
- selecting a hospital
- City of healing
India’s kidney transplant legal requirements
In India, the requirements for kidney transplants are rigid. Here are a few of the highlights:
- The patient’s close family members may donate a kidney. The spouse, parents, children, and siblings are considered to be close relatives.
- Government approval is necessary if a donor cannot be a close relative. Only when there is no connection to a business scenario is the authorization granted.
Surprising Mental Health Benefits Of Yoga
The patient must register himself and join the waiting list if he is unable to find a donor on his own. The patient would have to undergo dialysis up to that point, and the wait may be lengthy.
the period of recuperation following a kidney transplant
After a kidney transplant, the healing period may persist for 4-6 weeks. The patient must spend a few days in the hospital. depending on several elements, including
- the kidney transplant type
- adaptability of the body to the new organ
- general state of health
- Immune system disorders
What takes place during the recuperation stage
- Several drugs and their dosages are altered after your hospital discharge. The hospital staff will explain the medication schedule to you and sit down with you for a thorough discussion of the post-operative instructions.
- You’ll be instructed to regularly check on your health as well. For at least six weeks following the transplant, for instance, you will need to record your fluid consumption and urine output. Additionally, you must daily record your weight, blood pressure, and body temperature.
- After the discharge, you are free to rejoin your social life, but you must respect your body’s limitations.
- The hospital’s emergency phone number must be memorised, and you must be aware of the warning signs and symptoms before calling.
- Regular exercise is essential for maintaining healthy blood pressure, weight, and cholesterol levels. A minimum of 15-20 minutes of exercise is required each day.
TO READ MORE:- MEDICAL VALUE TRAVEL IN INDIA.
The likelihood of a successful kidney transplant
A survey found that over 98% of patients who underwent living-donor kidney transplants were able to live for at least five years after the procedure. 90% of them have a five-year survival rate. Approximately 94% of recipients of deceased-living kidney transplants continued to have their livers for at least one year and 82% continued to have their livers for five additional years. You can still think about getting dialysis or a second transplant even if the transplanted kidney fails. For the kidney to operate more effectively, it is preferable to take good care during the healing process.